Project Overview
Flyers and posters are essential marketing tools for events, promotions, and announcements. This guide covers everything from small handbills to large-format posters.Time to Complete: 45-90 minutes (design + setup)
Difficulty: Beginner to Intermediate
Common Sizes
Flyers
Posters
Specifications
Standard Flyer (8.5×11”)
Standard Poster (18×24”)
Design Considerations
Flyer Design
Visual Hierarchy
Visual Hierarchy
Priority order:
- Headline - Largest, most prominent
- Key image - Eye-catching visual
- Subheading/details - Medium size
- Call to action - Clear and bold
- Contact info - Smallest but legible
- Z-pattern (top-left → top-right → bottom-left → bottom-right)
- F-pattern (for text-heavy flyers)
Typography
Typography
Recommended sizes:
- Headline: 36-72pt
- Subheading: 24-36pt
- Body text: 10-14pt
- Fine print: 8-10pt (minimum)
- Headlines: Bold, impactful (Impact, Bebas, Montserrat Bold)
- Body: Readable (Helvetica, Arial, Open Sans)
- Limit: 2-3 font families maximum
Color Strategy
Color Strategy
Effective approaches:High contrast:
- Dark text on light background
- Or light text on dark background
- Avoid mid-tone on mid-tone
- Use consistently
- Consider spot colors for logos
- Bright colors (yellow, orange, red)
- High saturation
- But ensure printability (CMYK limits!)
Images
Images
Resolution requirements:
- Minimum: 300 DPI at final size
- Photos: High resolution
- Graphics: Vector when possible
- Hero image: Top or center
- Supporting images: Smaller
- Don’t crowd - white space helps
Call to Action (CTA)
Call to Action (CTA)
Essential elements:
- Clear action verb (“Register Now”, “Visit Us”, “Call Today”)
- Contact information
- Website/QR code
- Deadline (if applicable)
Poster Design
Viewing Distance
Viewing Distance
Rule of thumb: Poster size ÷ 100 = viewing distanceExamples:
- 18×24” poster → View from 18-24 feet
- 24×36” poster → View from 24-36 feet
- Larger viewing distance = Larger text OK
- Can use lower DPI for large, far-viewing posters
- Close viewing (< 10 ft): 300 DPI, smaller text OK
- Far viewing (> 20 ft): 150-200 DPI, larger text required
Bold Simplicity
Bold Simplicity
Less is more:
- Strong single image or graphic
- Minimal text (headline + essential info)
- High contrast
- Clear focal point
- Too much text (won’t be read)
- Tiny details (won’t be seen)
- Cluttered layouts
Large Format Considerations
Large Format Considerations
For posters > 24×36”:Resolution:
- 150-200 DPI acceptable (viewed from distance)
- 300 DPI only if close viewing
- Can be very large (50-200+ MB)
- Use efficient formats
- Compression carefully
- Vivid colors work well
- Gradients need careful handling
- Watch for banding
- Mounting options (foam board, etc.)
- Lamination for durability
- Grommets for hanging
Paper & Finish Options
Flyer Paper
- 80-100 lb Text
- 100 lb Cover
- Cardstock
Weight: 80-100 lb (120-150 gsm)Type: Coated or uncoatedCharacteristics:
- Standard flyer weight
- Easy to handle
- Economical
Poster Paper
- Standard Poster Paper
- Photo Paper
- Synthetic/Waterproof
- Mounted/Rigid
Weight: 80-100 lb textFinish: Gloss or matteCharacteristics:
- Economical
- Suitable for indoor use
- Limited durability
Step-by-Step: Creating a Flyer
1. Document Setup
1
Create Frame in Figma
Size: 8.75” × 11.25” (with bleed)Press
F for Frame toolEnter dimensions:- Width: 8.75”
- Height: 11.25”
2
Add Guides
Bleed line (trim edge):
- 0.125” from all edges
- 0.25” from all edges (or 0.375” total from canvas edge)
Shift + R), drag guidesOr use Printery guide generator3
Set Background
Full bleed:
- Background extends to frame edges
- Covers entire 8.75” × 11.25” area
2. Design Content
1
Add Headline
Text: Main messageSize: 48-72ptFont: Bold, impactfulPosition: Top third or centerEnsure: Inside safety zone (0.25” from trim)
2
Add Key Image
Requirements:
- High resolution (300 DPI at size)
- Relevant to message
- Eye-catching
3
Add Details
Include:
- Date, time, location (if event)
- Key benefits
- Pricing (if applicable)
4
Add Call to Action
Text: “Register Now”, “Visit Us”, etc.Size: 24-36ptStyle: Button, box, or highlightInclude: Website, phone, QR codePosition: Bottom or highlighted area
5
Proofread
Check:
- Spelling
- Dates
- Phone numbers
- URLs
- All info accurate
3. Prepare for Print
1
Check Design
- All text readable (minimum 8-10pt)
- Important content in safety zone
- Background extends to bleed
- Images high resolution (300 DPI)
- Colors CMYK-friendly
- No spelling errors
2
Open Printery
Select frame → Launch plugin
3
Configure Settings
Document Tab:
- Bleed: 0.125” ✓
- Crop marks: Enabled ✓
- Safety zone: 0.25” ✓
- Convert to CMYK: ✓
- ICC Profile: ISO Coated v2 300% ✓
- Black handling: Automatic ✓
- DPI: 300 ✓
- Compression: 85% ✓
- Format: PDF/X-1a ✓
4
DPI Check
DPI Checker tab:
- Verify all images ≥ 300 DPI
- Replace any low-resolution images
5
Export PDF
Click “Export PDF”Save as:
Flyer_[EventName]_FINAL.pdfWait for processing6
Verify PDF
Open and check:
- Crop marks visible and correct
- Text sharp and clear
- Images crisp
- Colors look reasonable (remember screen ≠ print)
- PDF size: 8.75” × 11.25”
Large Format Posters
Special Considerations
DPI for Large Format
DPI for Large Format
Viewing distance matters:Close viewing (< 5 feet):
- 300 DPI required
- Example: Retail wall posters
- 200-250 DPI acceptable
- Example: Office posters
- 150-200 DPI sufficient
- Example: Street posters, billboards
File Size Management
File Size Management
Problem: Large posters = huge files24×36” at 300 DPI:
- Pixel dimensions: 7200 × 10800
- Uncompressed: 200+ MB
- Use lower DPI (150-200) if appropriate
- Compress images before import (Photoshop/TinyPNG)
- Use vector graphics where possible
- Enable downsampling in export
- 18×24”: < 25 MB
- 24×36”: < 50 MB
- Larger: < 100 MB
Bleed for Large Format
Bleed for Large Format
Larger bleed recommended:Small posters (< 18×24”):
- 0.125” (3mm) bleed
- 0.25” (6mm) bleed
- 0.5” (12mm) bleed
Color Intensity
Color Intensity
Large posters need bold colors:Why:
- Viewed from distance
- Need to stand out
- Lighting conditions vary
- High saturation colors
- Strong contrast
- Avoid subtle gradients (can band)
- Test color vibrancy in CMYK
Printing & Ordering
Quantity Pricing
Flyers (8.5×11”):
Posters (18×24”):
Distribution Methods
- Hand Distribution
- Rack/Counter Display
- Wall Posting
- Direct Mail
Best for: FlyersLocations:
- Street corners (permit may be required)
- Events
- Door-to-door
Design Templates
Flyer Layout Templates
- Event Flyer
- Promotional Flyer
- Information Flyer
Structure:Best for: Concerts, conferences, parties
Common Mistakes
Flyer/Poster Checklist
Before printing:- Size correct: Including bleed
- All text readable: Minimum 10pt for flyers, larger for posters
- Images high-res: 300 DPI (or appropriate for viewing distance)
- Critical content in safe zone: 0.25” from edge
- Background extends to bleed: No white edges
- Spelling/grammar checked: No typos
- Date/time/location correct: Triple-check
- Contact info included: Phone, website, or QR code
- Call to action clear: What do you want people to do?
- Colors CMYK: Converted for print
- PDF verified: Crop marks visible, content correct
Learn More
Design Basics
Principles of print design
DPI Guide
Image resolution explained
Color Accuracy
Get colors right
Large Format
Specialized large printing
Pro Tip: Order a single proof first! Check quality before printing 500 copies. It’s worth the extra $5-10.